Compactification-like extensions

Flux Compactification

We review recent work in which compactifications of string and M theory are constructed in which all scalar fields (moduli) are massive, and supersymmetry is broken with a small positive cosmological constant, features needed to reproduce real world physics. We explain how this work implies that there is a “landscape” of string/M theory vacua, perhaps containing many candidates for describing r...

Compactification of κ-Frames

Aether compactification

We propose a new way to hide large extra dimensions without invoking branes, based on Lorentzviolating tensor fields with expectation values along the extra directions. We investigate the case of a single vector aether field on a compact circle. In such a background, interactions of other fields with the aether can lead to modified dispersion relations, increasing the mass of the Kaluza-Klein e...

Instanton Moduli and Compactification

1.2. Primer on Connections. Recall from Peng’s talk that a connection on P → X can be thought of in three ways: (1) As a field of horizontal subspaces: TpP = HpP⊕VpP , where V P = ker (π∗). (Note that Vp ∼= g, and Hp ∼= Tπ(p)X). (2) As a g-valued 1-form A ∈ ΩX (g) which is invariant w.r.t. the induced G-action on ΩX (g). (3) Given a representation of G on W , as a vector bundle connection on th...

Couplings for Compactification

A general formula is obtained for Yukawa couplings in compactification on Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds and corresponding Calabi-Yau spaces. Up to the kinetic term normalizations, this equates the classical Koszul ring structure with the LandauGinzburg orbifold chiral ring structure and the true superconformal field theory ring structure.